I am studying ABXX3 perovskites, and I would like to calculate Goldschmidt tolerance factors for them. The A sites in these materials have a coordination number 12.
The Shannon's paper (R. D. Shannon, Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta. Cryst. A 32, 751 (1976)) provides values for ionic radii for the coordination number 12 only for a few elements, but doesn't do it for most other elements.
Are there any sources, where I can get ionic radii for C.N.=12 for all elements?
Answer
The commonly used method of obtaining ionic radii for higher coordination numbers (C.N.) is to extrapolate values from the Shannon's scale [1] using the relationship between ionic radius and coordination number proposed by Zachariasen [2]:
... the bond lengths D(N1) and D(N2) for cation coordination numbers N1 and N2 were related as follows
D(N2)=D(N1)(N2A1/N1A2)1/n
where n+1 is the exponent in the Born repulsion term of the lattice energy and A1/A2 is the ratio of the Madelung constants. The quantity A1/A2 was taken to be 0.972 for N2/N1=12/9=8/6=4/3 and 0.927 for N2/N1=12/8=9/6=6/4=3/2.
Jia [3] used Zachariasen's formula and published effective ionic radii for all lanthanides with C.N. 6 to 12.
Using the same approach, selected ionic radii for the 12-coordinated A-sites in oxo-perovskites ABOX3 [4] as well as halide perovskites ABXX3 [5] have been determined.
References
- Shannon, R. D. Revised Effective Ionic Radii and Systematic Studies of Interatomic Distances in Halides and Chalcogenides. Acta Cryst. A 1976, 32 (5), 751–767. https://doi.org/10.1107/S0567739476001551.
- Zachariasen, W. H. Bond Lengths in Oxygen and Halogen Compounds of d and f Elements. Journal of the Less Common Metals 1978, 62, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088(78)90010-3.
- Jia, Y. Q. Crystal Radii and Effective Ionic Radii of the Rare Earth Ions. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 1991, 95 (1), 184–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4596(91)90388-X.
- Li, C.; Soh, K. C. K.; Wu, P. Formability of ABOX3 Perovskites. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2004, 372 (1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.10.017.
- Li, C.; Lu, X.; Ding, W.; Feng, L.; Gao, Y.; Guo, Z. Formability of ABXX3 (X=F,Cl,Br,I) Halide Perovskites. Acta Cryst. B 2008, 64 (6), 702–707. https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108768108032734.
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