It seems to me that 千
is exceptional in having it prefixed with 一
.
As for
一
,十
,百
, they work together with千
to describe the numbers from 1 to 9999, so they compete with one another, or are complimentary. There is no combination like:一一, 一十, 一百, 十十, 十百 百百
As for
万
,億
,兆
,京
, etc., they are multiplied by a number from 1 to 9999, expressed by the prefix using一
十
,百
千
, so when that prefix turns out to be 1, 10, 100, 1000, then they are combined, and there are combinations like:一万, 十万, 百万, 千万, 一億, 十億, 百億, 千億, etc.
and there is no combination among themselves such as
万万, 万億, 億億, 万兆, 億兆, 兆兆, etc.
However, 千
is exceptional in that it is prefixed by 一
just when itself is prefixed to the characters 万
, 億
, 兆
, 京
, etc.
千
一千万
一千億
Why is 千
prefixed with 一
in this case? Why is it not like the following?
千
千万
千億
Answer
I'm mostly guessing here, but I think it might be in order not to mistake them for 三万 and 三億 when spoken. While せんまん and さんまん only differ by a vowel, いっせんまん and さんまん are easy to distinguish.
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