Wednesday, 9 November 2016

grammar - Does は mean 'at least' in this sentence?


I can't catch the grammar of the following sentence



今なら嫉妬で100人は殺{ヤ}れますよ。



In the previous text there was no reference to 100人. What is the function of は here? Is it a contrastive marker used instead of を?



What is the meaning of the sentence?



Now I am so jealous that I am able to kill at least 100 men.



Am I right?



Answer



You're correct, this kind of は means "at least".



  • 3個は食べられる。 I can eat at least three.

  • ここに3人はいる。 There are at least three people here.


  • 3時間は待つ必要がある。 We have to wait at least for three hours.


Of course number + は does not mean "at least" in sentences like this:



  • 5個のりんごがある。3個はまだ青い。 There are five apples. Three of them are still green.

  • 10年は長い時間だ。 Ten years is a long time.


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