Tuesday, 17 March 2015

acid base - What is the Ka of OH- and Kb of H3O+?


What is the $K_\mathrm{a}$ of $\ce{OH^-}$ and $K_\mathrm{b}$ of $\ce{H_3O^+}$? Have these constants been determined?



Answer



For $\ce{O^2-}$, the $\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{b}$ is approximately $-22$, so the $\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}$ of hydroxide is about $36$.


sources: http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Oxide and https://www.chem.tamu.edu/rgroup/hughbanks/courses/462/lecturenotes/class6-2.pdf


For hydronium, the reference Fred Senese cited



Protonated hydronium dication...


suggests that at acidities of Hammet acidity function $H_o = -25$ to $-28$, protonated hydronium can be present.


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