Thursday 21 April 2016

genealogy - Was Yael Jewish?


In Shoftim chapters 4 and 5 we learn of a woman named יָעֵל אֵשֶּׁת חֶבֶר הַקֵּינִי, Yael the wife of Chever the Kenite, who kills Sisra. In the song of Devorah, the Midrash (Ruth Rabba 1:8) and Gemara (Horiyot 10b) all seem to imply that she was Jewish, one reading has her as being a Shofeteth of the Jews (I'm not aware of anyone who claims any of the Shoftim were non-Jews), another expounds a moral lesson of the value of sinning for the sake of God (which she did by sleeping with Sisra).


I would like to know if there is an explicit source which states that Yael, the wife of Chever the Kenite was in fact Jewish.




Answer



I found the following source which says that Yael was a righteous convert


ילקוט שמעוני יהושע - פרק א - רמז ט . יש נשים חסידות גיורות הגר אסנת צפרה שפרה פועה בת פרעה רחב רות ויעל אשת חבר הקיני:


There are pious converts... Yael the wife of Chever the Kenite - Yalkut Shimoni: Joshua 1:9




In this lecture, at 22 minutes, Rabbi Zahtz states that Rav Yaakov Emden states that Yael was not Jewish


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