With the current political mayhem in the US, an interesting question regarding whether a Jew is halachically permitted to accept rulership of a country other than that of Eretz Yisrael has arisen.
So for example, if Bernie Sanders does become the Democratic nominee, is he permitted halachically to accept the presidency if he wins?
On a side point, is it written or taught anywhere that a Jew will never be a king or ruler of a gentile country? I have heard this but can't confirm sources.
Answer
Brachos 58a says that upon seeing a "melech Yisrael", one recites the blessing:
Baruch ... SheChalak MiKvodo Lirei'av.
Bless You God, who apportioned from Your honor to those who fear you!
Piskei Teshuvos Orach Chaim 224 writes that the exact same applies to an observant Jew who rules a land other than Israel.
If I recall correctly, one of the angles from which the Ran in Nedarim approaches Dina DeMalchusa Dina (Judaism's recognition of the law of the land) is that the ruler can say "keep my rules, or I'll throw you out!" He then addresses the land of Israel (in which he can't really throw you off the land), but also a Jewish ruler in France, who could.
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