Monday, 2 January 2017

continuous signals - Sinusoid with increasing frequency



How would you describe this signal? It's like a sinusoid but as if its frequency was constantly increasing: could you write down a mathematical description? Thanks. And no, this is not homework...


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Answer



Frequency is more likely decreasing (period is getting longer). This is a sweep sine signal or as some people used to call it - chirp tone. No point in rewriting the literature, so here are some links with very good explanation for both linear and exponential frequency change.


For linear sweep you get:


$$s(t)=\sin\left(\omega_1t+\frac{\omega_2-\omega_1}{T}\cdot \frac{t^2}{2}\right) $$


where:


$\omega_1 $, $\omega_2$ - initial and final angular frequency respectively


$T$ - sweep duration.




Meng Q., et al. - Impulse Response Measurement With Sine Sweeps and Amplitude Modulation Schemes


Farina A. - Advancements in impulse response measurements by sine sweeps



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