Monday, 7 March 2016

organic chemistry - Stability of carbocations: CF3+ vs CH3+


Is $\ce{CF_3+}$ more stable than $\ce{CH_3+}$?


In $\ce{CF_3+}$, there is $\ce{C-F}$ back bonding that increases stability of the carbocations. But -I effect of $\ce{F}$ dominates +R effect and this decreases the carbocation stability. How can I compare these two competing effects to find the more stable carbocation?


Also, is $\ce{CF_3+}$ more stable than $\ce{CH3-CH+-CH_3}$ and tert-butyl carbocation?



Answer



$\ce{CF3+}$ is more stable than $\ce{CH3+}$. The comparison between -I and +R effect is made while talking about activation or deactivation of halogens when substituted on benzene. Fluorine always stabilises a carbocation to a large extent because of a very good overlap of $\ce{2p -~2p}$ orbitals.


No comments:

Post a Comment

readings - Appending 内 to a company name is read ない or うち?

For example, if I say マイクロソフト内のパートナーシップは強いです, is the 内 here read as うち or ない? Answer 「内」 in the form: 「Proper Noun + 内」 is always read 「ない...