Monday 3 August 2015

Do you know this phenomenon in DFT?


Please let me ask you about a phenomenon in DFT. Below DFT program outputs excellent results for low sample rates, but for high results are very bad.


Specifically: for sample rate 50 samples/sec, segment 1000 samples, existing frequency 36.7634 Hz, grid from 35.2364 Hz to 40.7896 divided by 40, outputs maximum magnitude squared 1.22629e+15 corresponding to testing frequency 36.7635.


But for sample rate 50,000 samples/sec, segment also 1000 samples, and same existing frequency and grid, outputs maximum magnitude squared 8.46881e+14 corresponding to testing frequency 38.2907 Hz. Error is 5 significant digits.


Are you aware of this phenomenon? If yes please explain me that.


// Grid is created by variables lowTestFreq and highTestFreq
// both of double type, and integer type M.

#include
#include "math.h"


int main()
{
//Unchanged variables.
constexpr double pi = 3.141592653589793; //pure number.
int n = 0; // sample.
double xn = 0; //pure number.
double Re = 0; //pure number.
double Im = 0; //pure number.
double xn_cos = 0; //pure number.

double xn_sin = 0; //pure number.
double PowerSpectrum =0; //pure number. Name given by my dear dsp Teacher Mr. Lyons.

//Sampling frequency and samples of segment.
int samplFreq = 50000; // sample/second.
int N = 1000; //sample.

// 1st existing sinusoidal.
double ampl_1 = 70000; //pure number.
double existFreq_1 = 36.7634; // Hz.

double phase_1 = 0.67 * pi; // rad.
double unitAngle_1 = (existFreq_1 / samplFreq) * (2 * pi); // rad/sample.

// 2nd existing sinusoidal.
double ampl_2 = 60000; // pure number.
double existFreq_2 = 4505.75; // Hz.
double phase_2 = -0.37 * pi; // rad.
double unitAngle_2 = (existFreq_2 / samplFreq) * (2 * pi); // rad/sample.

// Testing grid.

double testFreq = 0; // Hz.
double testUnitAngle = 0; // rad/sample.
double testAngle = 0; // rad.
double lowTestFreq = 35.2364; //Hz.
double highTestFreq = 40.7896; //Hz.
int M = 40; // pure number.
int m = 0; // pure number.
double testFreqStep = (highTestFreq - lowTestFreq) / M; // Hz.

for (m = 0; m <= M; ++m)

{
testFreq = lowTestFreq + m * testFreqStep; // Hz.
testUnitAngle = (testFreq / samplFreq) * (2 * pi); // rad/sample.

Re = 0; Im = 0;

for (n = 1; n <= N; ++n)
{
xn = ampl_1 * sin(n * unitAngle_1 + phase_1)
+ ampl_2 * sin(n * unitAngle_2 + phase_2);


testAngle = n * testUnitAngle;
xn_cos = xn * cos(testAngle);
xn_sin = xn * -sin(testAngle);

Re += xn_cos;
Im += xn_sin;
}
std::cout << "Test Freq " << testFreq; // Hz.
PowerSpectrum = Re * Re + Im * Im; //pure number.

std::cout << " MagnSquared " << PowerSpectrum << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}


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